Richard Loomis

Titles: 
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry

Office Contact Information

Degrees: 
NRC Postdoctoral Fellowship, NIST & University of Colorado,
Degrees: 
1996-98
Degrees: 
Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania
Degrees: 
B.S. Dickinson College
Office: 
411 McMillen Laboratories
Mailbox: 

Campus Box 1134

Phone: 
314-935-8534
Fax: 
314-935-4481
Email: 
loomis@wustl.edu

Research specialization

Research

Our research endeavors focus on the detailed interrogation and manipulation of reaction dynamics at the molecular and atomic level. Current thrusts include the spectroscopic characterization of charge carrier dynamics within semiconductor nanostructures, bimolecular interactions, and the coherent control of chemical dynamics. The experiments utilize an array of tools, including steady-state and time-resolved single-molecule microscopy, transient-absorption spectroscopy, nanosecond and state-of-the-art femtosecond lasers, ultrashort pulse shaping, mass spectrometry and ion imaging, and absorption, fluorescence, and non-linear spectroscopy.

Charge and Exciton Dynamics within Semiconductor Nanostructures. A number of spectroscopic techniques are utilized to determine how shape affects the optical properties of semiconductor quantum nanostructures. Specifically, we, in collaboration with the group of Professor Buhro, are investigating the dependence of band gap energies on the diameter of semiconductor quantum wires. These quantum wires are ideal for studying the two-dimensional quantum confinement of excitons and propagation of charge carriers over long distances since they can be synthesized with diameters as small as 3.5 nm and lengths on the order of tens of microns. We are now using a confocal microscope coupled with ultrafast lasers to directly measure the excitonic dynamics within individual nanowires as a function of temperature, exciton energy, and chemical composition of the nanomaterial. Some of these quantum wires exhibit photoluminescence intensity blinking spanning the entire lengths of quantum wires. We continue to investigate the origins of this blinking in these unique quantum-mechanical systems.

Bimolecular Interactions and Reaction Dynamics. Frequency and time-resolved laser spectroscopy and time-of-flight ion imaging methods are implemented to accurately characterize inter-molecular potential energy surfaces and the dynamics that occur on these surfaces. Two moieties are first stabilized in a weakly bound complex by cooling the species in a supersonic expansion. By cooling the complexes to specific temperatures, we are able to stabilize the complexes with preferred orientations between the constituents. The He···ICl(X,v=0) complex, for instance, is found to have a T-shaped orientation at T~5 K and at lower temperatures, T~0.5 K, the complexes have preferred linear geometries. These complexes serve as launching pads for investigating the photo-induced dynamics that occur from these initial orientations.

Coherent Control of Chemical Dynamics. Ultrashort laser pulses are used to initiate and monitor the dynamics of molecules that can follow competing pathways. Furthermore, the properties of the excitation pulse are manipulated to quantum mechanically control the yields of the different product channels. The coherent control of biomolecular reactions is also being pursued. Two reactants are stabilized in a non-reactive complex. A laser promotes the reactants above the barrier for reaction. The probability for reaction is then controlled by steering the reactants to specific intermolecular orientations and energies.

Centers
Awards & Honors: 

2008, Washington Unviersity Graduate Student Senate--Outstanding Faculty Mentor Award
2004, NSF-CAREER Award
2001, David and Lucile Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering
2001, 2007, Washington Univeristy Graduate Student Senate--Special Recognition for Excellence in Mentoring
2000, 2004, 2008, Washington University CSAS Faculty Award for Teaching
1999, Research Corporation, Research Innovation Award
1998, Camille and Henry Dreyfus, New Faculty Award

Appointments

2005-present, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Washington University
2003-present, Member, CMI
1998-2005, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Washington University
1996-1998, NRC Postdoctoral Fellow, NIST-University of Colorado

Publications

J.J. Glennon, R. Tang, W.E. Buhro, and R.A. Loomis*, D.A. Bussian, H. Htoon, V.I. Klimov*, "Exciton localization and migration in single CdSe quantum wires at low temperature", submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.

Y. Zhang, K. Vidma, D.H. Parker, and R.A. Loomis, "Photodissociation of the linear Ar-I2 van der Waals complex: velocity-map imaging of the I2 fragment", J. Chem. Phys., 130, 104302/1-104302/2 (2009).

D.S. Boucher, J.P. Darr, D.B. Strasfeld, and R.A. Loomis*,"Spectroscopic identification of higher-order rare gas-dihalogen complexes with different geometries: He2,3···Br2 and He2,3···ICl", J. Phys. Chem. A, 112, 13393-13401 (2008).

J.P. Darr, R.A. Loomis*, and A.B. McCoy, "Probing the dependence of long-range, four-atom interactions on intermolecular orientation:  2. Molecular deuterium and iodine monochloride", J. Phys. Chem. A, 112, 9494-9502 (2008).

J.P. Darr and R.A. Loomis*, "Experimental interrogation of the multidimensional He + ICl(E,v) and He + ICl(b,v) intermolecular potential energy surfaces", J. Chem. Phys., 129, 144306/1-144306/11 (2008).

Courses Taught

List courses: 

Chemistry 111A, General Chemistry I
Chemistry 401, Physical Chemistry I
Chemistry 584, Molecular Spectroscopy

Curriculum Vitae: